In the UK, PwC reports that “Grant funding has remained flat and research contracts are competitive, with alternative commercial revenue streams interrupted during COVID-19” adding, “The sector is facing increasing pressure on costs, with limited ability to recoup through tuition fees.”
In the UK the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) has said the real value of spending per student in England has fallen by 18% since 2012.
The Office for Students (OfS) has warned lower-than-expected international student recruitment could threaten the financial sustainability of some providers in England. Tuition fees from international students was worth £11.8 billion to UK universities, according to HESA. However following restrictions on student visas, international student enrolments fell in January 2024 compared with the year before.